In a medium bowl, beat the eggs with a whisk. Set beside the stovetop. Place a fine-mesh sieve over another medium bowl (you want this ready to go).
In a small saucepan, whisk together the heavy cream, milk, sugar, milk powder, and salt. Heat over medium heat until warm and steaming, about 3 minutes. Turn off the heat
Gradually whisk the warm milk mixture into the eggs. Pour the mixture back into the saucepan. Cook over low heat, whisking constantly, until slightly thickened (like a pourable custard sauce), about 7 minutes. You want to heat this very, very slowly. Once you start to feel the mixture thicken, it’s essentially done.
Immediately strain the mixture through the fine-mesh sieve (this will smooth it out). If the custard looks overly curdled (it happens), puree it in a food processor (or use an immersion blender) and strain once more. Whisk in the vanilla.
Transfer 1 tablespoon (15 g) of the custard to a pinch bowl and whisk in the molasses.
Pour the plain custard into the cooled crust. Using a spoon, drizzle the molasses custard on top of the plain custard in a stripey pattern (like you’re drawing a bunch of wide flattened S shapes down the custard). Drag a chopstick through the drizzle (following the same S shape pattern as before) to create a stripey, softly swirled design.
Bake the tart (on the sheet pan) until about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the filling perimeter is set, but the center still jiggles, 25 to 30 minutes.
Transfer the tart tin to a wire rack and let cool completely. Refrigerate until chilled and set, at least 3 hours.